Saturday, December 28, 2019

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House - 1288 Words

Human rights are women s rights, and women s rights are human rights, says Hilary Clinton. The message was clearly portrayed in the famous literary work of 1879 in, â€Å"A doll house† by Henrik Ibsen in artistic way. Henrik Ibsen brings up one of the aspects of gender role and society norms as it was during the nineteenth century. The ideology in the nineteenth century of Norway’s was that men are hypothesized to be a breadwinner, where women need to take care of their children and stay home. Ibsen presents Helmer’s house as a middle class family, where Nora and Torvald seems to be living a happy marriage life. Nora and Torvald have an abnormal relationship from the audience point of view of the present. As the play progresses Nora’s Identity shifts from being a â€Å"Doll† in a house to being a strong, fearless, powerful, and Independent women. Ibsen delivered an influential vision for self-empowerment in the role of Nora, and shows that weakness and strength are the function of being human not the function of gender. Nora plays the role as the expectation of society and Torvald is portrayed as a stereotypical man. The both gender behaving the way that society considered appropriate. Some of the society norms of that time were, a typical man works to earn money for the family and control all the finances and wife has to stay at home and take care of their children and do things that their husband wants them to do. â€Å"After a woman married, her rights, her property, and even herShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Friday, December 20, 2019

Andrew Marsh And The Ethics Of Belief - 948 Words

The Christian faith goes back thousands of years, and has acquired a strong system of devout followers from all different walks of life. The big question regarding Christianity is whether or not there really is a God. Many have set out to disprove Christianity, including one of the major theorists Charles Darwin with his belief in evolution. Unlike in the evolution theory, faith plays a huge part in the Christian religion and without it they really rely on nothing. Can there be a valid belief system without evidence? Christianity falls short of being logical because of its lack of evidence, inadequate reasoning, and harm it causes to believers. Without evidence, nothing can accurately be proven true. In his article, You Know I Learned Something Today: Stan Marsh and the Ethics of Belief, Henry Jacoby quotes English mathematician and philosopher W.K Clifford when he says it is â€Å"wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone to believe anything upon insufficient evidence† (Jacoby 58). The Christian religion is strongly based on Faith; the faith that the Bible is nonfiction, that there is a heaven and a hell, and most importantly that there is in fact a God. Due to the fact that none of these subjects have any documented evidence supporting their claims, is it really in society’s best interest to believe in them? If humans create beliefs based on the simple fact that they cannot be disproven; however, they have no solid evidence they can be proven then it is all turned into aShow MoreRelatedStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesbetween internal capabilities and external possibilities. In the words of this school s best-known proponents, Economic strategy will be seen as the match between qualifications and opportunity that positions a firm in its environment (Christensen, Andrews, Bower, Hamermesh, and Porter in the Harvard policy textbook, 1982:164). Establish fit is the motto of the design school. This chapter discusses and then critiques this highly influential school, which contains some of the most deeply seated assumptionsRead MoreCadbury Report26174 Words   |  105 Pagesdetails of the level of the charge and when it is applicable. First published December 1992 ISBN 0 85258 913 1 (Report) ISBN 0 85258 915 8 (Report with Code of Best Practice) Gee (a division of Professional Publishing Ltd) South Quay Plaza 183 Marsh Wall London El4 9FS Freephone: (0800) 289520 Fax: (071) 537-2557 Printed in Great Britain by Burgess Science Press. Queries and correspondence relating to the report should be addressed to: The Secretary Committee on the Financial Aspects ofRead MoreEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age12587 Words   |  51 Pagesthere are other things that one would not object to either of them knowing, but would not want passed on to aunts and uncles, just as there are things that one would like to keep within the family. Determining what should (1) be left to the realm of ethics and common courtesy, (2) be incentivized Copyright  © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. This executive summary plus thousands more available at http://www.nap.edu Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital AgeRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Microsoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 90 Mittal Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 MMC (Marsh McClennan Companies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Mosaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Motiva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Motorola. . . Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Ethics and Ethical Issues in Aviation-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Critically examine various aspects related to aviation ethics and how they Positively or Negatively affect the Aviation Sector. Answer: Introduction Business ethics refers to the professional rules that any business organization is required to follow for its smooth running. Ethical issues, on the other hand, refer to the problems or controversies, which arise when businesses do not professionally adhere to the set international ethics. The chosen sector for this report is the airline (aviation) sector. The aviation sector is one of the sectors of any global economy, which contribute to the fast growth and development of that particular economy. According to (Shaw Barry, 2015, p.67), the aviation sector has provided jobs to over 58 million people while accruing an annual profit margin of $2.4 trillion. Good business relations among nations emerge when transport to and fro those nations is easy. This is majorly made possible by the aviation sector. This sector, therefore, proves to be a very important area of study for this report. There has been a prolonged argument on the ethics that should be applied to the aviation sector. Som e professionals argue that some of the activities undertaken by airline companies are ethical while others oppose such claims. On the basis of the above aspects, the following are the objectives of this report. To identify the ethical issues in the aviation sector. To discuss the major stakeholders in the aviation sector. To review the importance of managing business ethics to the aviation sector. The following is the detailed analysis of the aviation sector in relation to some major chosen concepts discussed below. Analysis of the aviation sector Ethical issues facing the aviation sector Safety is a major ethical issue in the aviation sector. There are two major ethical issues regarding safety, which are really facing the aviation sector. One of these is the overbooking of flights. One might wonder how this is possible. According to (Hoppe, 2016, p.110),a website of Southwest Airlines indicated that the company would open a chance for passengers to book and get their air tickets when some passengers did not respond towards their travel, or when those who had earlier booked the flight did not arrive early enough at the respective airports. The problem now came in when all the passengers who had earlier and later booked the flight will all be available for the flight a few minutes before the plane took off. With no otherwise, the company would now decide to bump all the passengers in one plane. This is still practiced in many nations till today. However, this is very risky since the plane is designed to carry a specific measured weight which when exceeded; chances of t he occurrence of an accident are very high. Relevant and quick action should, therefore, be taken on this ethical issue to ensure that safety is maintained. Secondly, there is also an ethical issue on cramped seats. Several airline companies insert and fix unlawfully designed seats on their planes so as to accommodate more passengers and hence make more profits. According to (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015, p.33), these seats are uncomfortable and may lead to severe medical problems to those passengers who sit on them. Several passengers have reported cases of back pains and blood clots, which started after traveling on planes. Investigations on the illegally fixed seats showed that these seats are really uncomfortable and back pains arise on passengers seated on them, due to up and down movements of the plane in the course of the flight(Thomas Burgess, 2015, p.56). This has been a major ethical issue, and the right action to redesign the plane seats according to the expected requirements should be taken. Another major ethical issue in this sector airline sector is the use of false advertising. According to a research carried out by (IATA, 2014, p.44)which is famously known as the International Air Transport Association, some airline companies advertise falsely, especially in the flight charges. According to this research, passengers in the consumer travelers website gave their grievances about this false advertising. One case is pointed out where one famous airline company advertised that it was offering a trip from Newark to London for $236. However, after other charges were added, the price rose to $803. Those who had booked had no otherwise other than paying an extra amount which they had not planned for. Prompt action should be taken by such airline companies, and the relevant organization, to stop the use of such false adverts. Ethical issues of discrimination have also been evidenced on different occasions. Cases of some passengers being discriminated on air travel flights have been reported by scholars in various articles. One of these articles, which were posted in the famous New York Post in November 2012, indicated that one woman (passenger), who was a New York resident, was denied the right to travel from Hungary to her hometown (Tani, 2017, p.112). According to the report from this article, the woman was denied an air ticket since she was obese. On seven different occasions, this passenger was denied the opportunity to travel by air. Involved airline companies argued that they had no insurance policy which would cover her in the case of death. Later, the woman died. Interrogations with her husband revealed that the husband claimed that the death happened because she was denied the opportunity to travel to get further treatment. However, despite all these ethical issues, aviation sector still holds a strong sustainability focus. The sector has committees boards which are put in place to ensure that all activities run well. For example, a licensing program is developed to ensure that all planes are in accordance to the required standards before they fly. Additionally, measures have been taken by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), to reduce noise emissions. This body intervenes in airline companies to check the performance of engines, which are major emitters of such noise. In the recent years, the noise emissions have been reduced by 8%(DesJardins McCall, 2014, p.100). Sustainability measures have also been taken to increase fuel efficiency. IATA proposes that planes should use an average of 5.4 liters of fuel for 100km. However, most planes recently use an average of 4 liters of fuel for 100km. The major stakeholders in the aviation sector include; the manufacturers of the planes, airport organizations, aviation sales departments, the tourism department, trade unions among many others. Factors that enable aviation to manage business ethics To effectively manage business ethics, the aviation secure utilizes some factors. To start with, the sector defines clearly the roles and rules governing each aviation department. By so doing, each department is given the opportunity to operate, but within its set limits. When organizations operate according to the set standards, business ethics are therefore likely to be followed correctly. Secondly, the aviation sector conducts seminars, shows, and exhibitions, to educate its employees in the international business ethics set for aviation sector (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014, p.220). This helps to equip them with knowledge on what is ethically right or wrong. Rampant ethical issues can, therefore, be reduced when all the relevant individuals and organization have knowledge on aviation business ethics. Thirdly, the aviation sector makes use of ethics related theories and philosophies, to govern their decision-making process (Hartman et al., 2014, p.89). Idealism is majorly encouraged in aviation sector on setting business ethics. Idealism deals with representing the ideas, opinions, suggestions, and views of others rather than an individualized decision making. Such philosophies equip the workers, managers and other authorities with the ethical knowledge that is useful in evading ethical issues. Finally, addressing the ethical problems if groups and individuals, help to maintain business ethics. When peoples' needs are fully handled, the chances of such people, breaking the business ethics become low. The aviation sector, therefore, seeks to handle such problems and needs an involving manner, with an aim of managing business ethics. Importance of managing business ethics The management of business ethics has really helped the aviation sector. First of all, this has helped to improve the working conditions and has brought more positive changes in the society also. It is through the management of business ethics that children are now no longer employed in the aviation sector since this is regarded as child labor. The working hours have also been reduced to ensure that workers get enough time to rest(Weiss, 2014, p.1). Issues of corruption and discrimination have also been consequently reduced. This makes the global society better. Secondly, management of ethics helps to value and support employees (Vasigh Fleming, 2016, p.50). The success of any sector is majorly bestowed on its workers. Ethics in aviation helps in supporting workers. They are given incentives and other subsidiary funds that help to motivate them to work with more dedication. The workers also feel as a part of the bigger society when their values and grievances are rightly dealt with. Additionally, aviation ethics have also helped the aviation sector to maintain a good public perception (image). Due to adherence to good business ethics, the global public image of the aviation sector is viewed positively(Trevino Nelson, 2016, p.210). Air transport is widely viewed as the most prestigious and comfortable means of transport in the world. Good ethics in aviation has partially contributed to this perception. Finally, good and standard code of business ethics helps to make vital decisions in hard and tough times. When the aviation sector reaches a state of dilemma, where critical decisions have to be made, the code of ethics serves as a strong tool of reference in making the right decisions. Conclusion In conclusion, this report started by stating the main objectives. Each of these objectives has been achieved through the detailed information above. From this report, it has been noted that there exist ethical issues in the aviation sector, which should be dealt with, for the smooth running of the sector. However, the report has also revealed that the sector is averagely performing well globally. Despite all the detailed information provided above, this report had one major limitation. To start with, the time allowed for the study was not sufficient enough. As a result, there was no time to carry out first-hand data collection. Therefore, the data analyzed for this research majorly came from secondary resources such as books, articles journals among other academic sources. References Carroll, A. Buchholtz, A., 2014. Business and society. In Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. 3rd ed. Washington: Nelson Education. p.220. DesJardins, J. McCall, J., 2014. Contemporary issues in business ethics. 1st ed. California: Cengage Learning. Ferrell, O. Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics. In Ethical decision making cases. 3rd ed. Chicago: Nelson Education. p.33. Hartman, L., DesJardins, J. MacDonald, C., 2014. Business ethics. In Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.89. Hoppe, E.e., 2016. Ethical issues in aviation. 1st ed. Nairobi: Routledge. IATA, 2014. Air passenger market analysis. 1st ed. Montreal: International Air Transport Association. Shaw, W. Barry, V., 2015. Moral issues in business. p.67. Tani, K., 2017. The Morality of Reporting Safety Concerns in Aviation. In In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. 4th ed. Translated by II. Texas. p.112. Thomas, V. Burgess, S., 2015. International Air Transport Association Vision 2050. Report Assessment, III, p.56. Trevino, L. Nelson, K., 2016. Managing business ethics. In Straight talk about how to do it right. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley Sons. p.210. Vasigh, B. Fleming, K., 2016. Introduction to air transport economics. In from theory to applications. 2nd ed. Colorado: Routledge. p.50. Weiss, J., 2014. Business ethics. In A stakeholder and issues management approach. Minnesota: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. p.1.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Developing a Sustainable Tourism Strategy in Adelaide

Question: Discuss about the Developing a Sustainable Tourism Strategy in Adelaide. Answer: Introduction Adelaide is worthy to be considered a sustainable city because it stands out from the other cities. It is special because it has a micro-climate which is as a result of Mediterranean type of climate in Adelaides suburb beach that provides a breeze in the larger part of Adelaide. It is important for tourism to be sustainable so that it can serve its purpose. Sustainability refers to biological systems remaining diverse and productive. Sustainable tourism means that the tourism endures. In cities like Adelaide, investors use their resources with the expectation that they will get finance and other results that are less tangible like reputation. This report focuses on the sustainable aspects of Adelaide city and how the aspects can be used to attract tourists into the city. The report follows the following structure, it starts by providing facts and information about Adelaide; then policies and plans for the city; it also provides a literature review of sustainable tourism and planning for sustainable cities; the sustainable assets that market Adelaide are identified; a SWOT analysis is provided; and lastly recommendations are provided after a discussion. This article shows how sustainable tourism makes Adelaide stand out from the other cities. Facts and Information about Adelaide There are various things that make Adelaide city distinct from all the other cities. Adelaide city is the fifth most popular city in Australia. It is also the capital city of state of South Australia. According to the census report in June 2014, the city had an estimated population of 1.31 million. The city is large enough, estimated to be 3,257.7 km2. The city is located on the Adelaide plain North of Fleurieu peninsula. Adelaide city stands out from the other cities in that it stretches 20 km from the foothills coast and 90km from Gawler. The city sits an elevation estimated to be 50 meters above the sea level (Wei and Li 2011, p.370). Before British settlement Adelaide was bush land with some variations of sand hills, swamps and also marshland which were prevalent around the coast. All these facts distinguish this city from the others and therefore becomes the best tourism destination. Adelaide is a special city and that is why it was referred to as RADelaide. First, the city is special over the others because it holds awesome festivals throughout the year. The city sells the highest number of tickets than all cities in Southern Australia combined. It is also special because it is surrounded by parks in the vast lands bordering the city. The city is well known for its free bike hires which are as a result of a promotion by Adelaide City Council. Adelaide has nature at its doorsteps in all its directions. In a few minutes one can take a walk to the hills, at the beach or in the countryside. The city is has become a base for international cuisines from Sri Lank, Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Adelaide has grown sustainably making it a good tourism destination. Policy and Planning Context for Adelaide and Surrounding Suburbs All the planning for Adelaide is future oriented and there comes the need for asking relevant questions such as who should make the decisions and whose future it is. Indigenous individuals have however always been able to plan for themselves and have their own way of planning depending on their values and worldviews. With the indigenous planning, the result is being grounded in place and having local relationships (Hall, 2008, p. 200). Paul Keating a former Prime Minister had recently talked about the issue of treaty as being a form of unfinished business in Australia. He later suggested that there was need to address unfinished business as Adelaides identity. At the international level, Adelaide maintains WTTCs vision, Tourism for Tomorrow, to make the future of tourism sector in Adelaide a sustainable one. Under the stewardship of WTTC, small businesses around Adelaide have been recognized and rewarded for stimulating interests of the consumer through sustainable tourism practice. At the national level, Adelaide works to achieve Tourism 2020, Australias tourism policy. Adelaide city builds on its sustainable tourism so that the nation can maximize on its economic potential. At the state level, Adelaide management makes the city sustainable in order to make South Australia to achieve its full potential of tourism within its State. In the States budget, Adelaide benefits from tourism funds that are geared towards achieving Tourism 2020. Every tourism business in Adelaide is made sustainable to achieve this State policy. Finally, at the local city council level, Adelaide city is committed to build a reputation of sustainable tourism through different strategic plans. Some of these plans include provision of sustainable credentials to businesses, commercial property and residents. Sustainability, Sustainable Tourism and Planning For Sustainable Cities- Literature Review Adelaide became sustainable after the release of the document Our Common Future. Since then, sustainability has affected almost each field of human endeavors not exempting the tourism field. The tourism industry has showed limits, restrictions and costs; the approach of tourism to sustainability has been named as green wash (Kirsh 2003, p. 115). Sustainability is essentially a kind of a development that fulfills the needs of the present and does not compromise the future generations ability in order to meet their needs. Practices that are sustainable support the human, ecological, vitality and economic health. It is through sustainability that there is an assumption that resources are not infinite and thus they should be conserved and used wisely with a long-term priority in mind (Moskwa et al 2014, p. 15). There should also be a view of the long-term priorities and consequences in which to use resources. Adelaide would not have become a sustainable city if some things did not happen. Application of the ecological concepts in the development of sites was a key foundation for building of sustainable places for the occurrence of tourism. Saving of old buildings contribute to sustainability because there is no use of additional material and natural resources. However, this cannot always be the case for there are buildings that lack energy and conservation features (SATC, 2008, p.3). I think sustainability in Adelaide would be maintained once total costs are ascertained. Such costs include environmental costs, products, materials, buildings and services that we create in our modern economies. This is a very important tool that can be used to secure sustainability. I also think that green building design is one of the ways in which embracing of sustainability can be used. In our modern contemporary economies and societies there is urbanization of development and populations of urban touris m precincts that changes the urban fabric quickly. Identification of Sustainability Assets- Tourism Assets Marketing Adelaide as A Model of Sustainable Urban Destination This section of the paper explains sustainable assets in relation to the ecological concepts analyzed in the above section. Sustainability is essentially a kind of a development that fulfills the needs of the present and does not compromise the future generations ability in order to meet their needs (Mayo, 2014, p. 270). It is projected that by 2017, most of Australias population will reside in urban areas. In order for a city such as Adelaide to support dense populations, they have fulfill the needs of every individual sustainably. Christie Walk was developed to sustain dense populations and to also offer lifestyles of quality to the residents. The 27 healthy and efficient households require less energy and less water than its neighbors. Solar energy have been made use of. The designs also provide a lot of outdoor space on the small pieces of land. Adelaide zoo is also an ecological asset that makes Adelaide what it is. Adelaide zoo is an ecotourism asset, a highly attractive conservation park which holds animals from different nations. The Panda closure and other variety of animals attract tourists to the area making the city economically sustainable (Midena, 2014, p. 20). The closure also acts as a conservation because it protects species that are endangered. This makes the zoo, and the larger Adelaide sustainable as an eco-tourism experience. The citys sustainability is also as a result of ascertained environmental costs, products, materials, buildings and services that create the modern economies. The city has in the past designed sustainability plans by investing on good transport systems, making its streets safe by providing security to residents and tourists and encouraging existence of multicultures through welcoming diverse populations. Residents are also urged to provide affordable precinct foods, live music scenes and make the cafes sustainable. SWOT Analysis Strengths One of the most stunning things about Adelaide is the beaches. Some of the beaches like Semaphore or Henley beaches are accessible by either simply hiring a car or driving to the hotspot of the beaches. The other stunning thing about Adelaide is that there is a meander along Torrens river linear train which is a major attraction (Blichfeldt, 2013). This comes along with Adelaides innovative transport systems that the city has acquired in its attempt to avoid change and save money. The north eastern suburbs are also home to the O-Bahn and hence the city is called the festival state and it is for sure a state. Adelaide is the only city is the only city in Australia that has more restaurants per capita when compared to other cities. It is important to know that Adelaide is known as a twenty minutes city for one can drive round the city for only minutes. The city is divided by the Torrens city into North Adelaide and Adelaide where both are surrounded by parklands that are green hence separating the city from the suburbs. Weaknesses Some of the weaknesses of Adelaide are that the city draws poorly in Cox Plate but the international big race clean sweep still looms (Mayo 2014, p.268). This would seem like an outside barrier and could be the only way for undoing the horse. The other weakness of is that the accommodation prices are higher compared to other cities in Australia. Opportunities The suburb located in the inner city of Adelaide presents one opportunity. The neighborhood of the city offers a lot more potential and it is a perfect scene for any tourist. There are more opportunities for Adelaide because it was first ranked the most cost competitive in the whole of Australia (Blichfeldt, 2013). This was in terms of commercials, tax, and labor and transport utilities. Threats The recent threat upon Adelaide has been on schools where malicious people threatened to bomb schools. This has also affected the suburb areas in the eastern part of Adelaide. Adelaide is a small city compared other cities and this threatens its ability to expand and include more sustainable tourism features. Discussion Sustainability is essentially a kind of a development that fulfills the needs of the present and does not compromise the future generations ability in order to meet their needs. The society and community of Adelaide has made the city sustainable through conservancies such as Adelaide zoo, Panda closure, minimizing water and energy costs and through urban centres like Christie Walk. It is important that when people construct buildings and structures in cities, they do so in a manner that the future generation will thank them for it. Like urban centres like Christie Walk, it means that the constructions must be long-term and be of historical conservation (Wearing, 2002, p. 240). To ensure that sustainability is fully observed, Adelaide city follows engages in appropriate polices at the international level, National level, state level and at the local level. Some things act as weaknesses and threats to the sustainability of Adelaide but also, strengths and opportunities maintain the citys sustainability. Adelaide needs to be developed as an evolving, living, diverse and interconnected place where the local people can identify with and tourists enjoy. Recommendations River Torrens, the citys strength is the main landmark of Adelaide and it is fortunate that there is a wide selection of spaces along the river bank. However, the river is a special part of Adelaide need to strengthen its importance position by being situated at the citys edge in the Parklands. Maintenance should be done around this strength. As a recommendation, the river and the city should be stitched together by making sure there is access and visual links River Torrens and North Terrace (Sklair, 2002, p. 117). The other recommendation is that there should be more activities being carried out by creating recreational program with various activities and options. Improving the security across the city is essentially crucial for sustainable tourism in Adelaide. This is because any sense of insecurity will keep away tourists whether from or outside the city. Minimizing the weaknesses is one way of transforming sustainable tourism and living. Consumers should change their ideologies and values about tourism. The alternative value and ideologies would be more conducive to ensure that people live sustainably in a finite world. Moreover, towns and cities should be developed into places that promote equity (Hall, 2008, p. 241). This would reduce the threat of expansion that Adelaide faces because of its size. Considering the way life is expensive at Adelaide, there is need that the old, young, the eccentric, the poor, the rich and the disabled to have their places in cities like Adelaide. Conclusion Tourism is an industry that changes with time and this requires investors to constantly adapt to the customers changing desires and needs. Both public and private sectors invest in attempt to provide tourists with services and infrastructure. Sarahs Caf is an example of a caf that supports sustainable tourism because it has been well managed and maintained with a holistic sustainability in mind. Practices that are sustainable support the human, ecological, vitality and economic health. It is through sustainability that there is an assumption that resources are not infinite and thus they should be conserved and wisely with a long-term priority in mind. Adelaide city is the fifth most popular city in Australia. It is also the capital city of state of South Australia. According to the census report in June 2014, the city had an estimated population of 1.31 million. Adelaide city the Australias city known for its food and wine has recently become the most exciting areas to live and tour. Emergence of nightlife scene and also the festivals and all topped-off by lovely landscape attracts many tourists. One of the most stunning things about Adelaide is the beaches. One of the most important recommendations is that there should be more activities being carried out by creating recreational program with various activities and options. Improving the security across the city is essentially crucial for sustainable tourism in Adelaide. References Bennett, N., Lemelin, R., Koster, R., Budke, I. (2012). A capital assets framework for appraising and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway communities. Tourism Management, 33(4), 752-766. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.009 Blichfeldt, B. (2013). Vacability and Sociability as Touristic Attraction. Tourist Studies. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797613498160 Butler, R. W. (1999). Tourism: an evolutionary perspective. In J. G. Nelson, R. Butler G. Wall (Eds.). Tourism and sustainable development: A civic approach (2nd., pp. 33-62). Waterloo, Canada: University of Waterloo. Hall, C. (2008). Tourism planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Kirsh, M. (2003, 31 May). Making the most of it. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2005, from https://travel.guardian.co.uk/activities/rest/story/0,8642,967322,00.html. Mayo, O. (2014). Fisher in Adelaide. Biometrics, 70(2), 266-269. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.12154 Midena, Kate. (2014). Find the healthiest caf and restaurants in Australia. Womens Health Magazine, 11th November. Moskwa, Emily, Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya, Gifford, Stuart. (2014). Sustainability through food and conversation: the role of an entrepreneurial restaurateur in fostering engagement with sustainable development issues. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.940045 SATC (2008) Tourism implementation plan. https://www.tourism.sa.gov.au/Tourism/Plan/South_Australian_Strategic_Plan_070408.pdf Sklair, L. (2002). Globalization, capitalism and its alternatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wei, W. Li, R. (2011). A Primary Investigation into Revolution and Way to Reform under the Background of Smart City Construction. AMR, 368-373, 3593-3597. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3593 Wearing, S. (2002). Re-centeringthe self in volunteer tourism. In G. S. Dann(Ed.). The tourist as a metaphor of the social world(pp. 237-262). Oxon, UK: CABI.